Petrology and geochemistry of mantle peridotites from the Kalaymyo and Myitkyina ophiolites (Myanmar): Implications for tectonic settings
Liu Chuan-Zhou
Zhang Chang
Xu Yang
Wang Jian-Gang
Chen Yi
Guo Shun
Wu FuYuan
· 2016
期刊名称:
Lithos
2016 年
264 卷
摘要:
Ophiolites within Myanmar have been commonly divided into two belts, i.e., the Eastern Belt and Western Belt. The Kalaymyo ophiolite from the Western Belt crops out at the eastern margin of the Indo-Burma Range and was formed during the Early Cretaceous, whereas the Myitkyina ophiolite from the Eastern Belt was formed during the Middle Jurassic. Both ophiolites are characterized by the occurrence of big massifs of mantle peridotites. Mantle peridotites of the Kalaymyo ophiolite are mainly composed of spinel lherzolites and harzburgites, with minor plagioclase peridotites. Mantle peridotites of the Myitkyina ophiolite mainly consist of spinel harzburgites, with minor dunites. Spinel lherzolites from the Kalaymyo ophiolite have relatively fertile compositions, with 40.12??“45.19??wt.% MgO, 1.1??“2.74??wt.% Al